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CVE-2005-3120: Stack-based buffer overflow in the HTrjis function in Lynx 2.8.6 and earlier allows remote NNTP servers to exe

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2005-3120 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting lynx, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Stack-based buffer overflow in the HTrjis function in Lynx 2.8.6 and earlier allows remote NNTP servers to execute arbitrary code via certain article headers containing Asian characters that cause Lynx to add extra escape (ESC) characters.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • EPSS top 2%: very likely to be exploited
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance23.3% (top 2%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-131
Published2005-10-17
Last modified2026-06-16
Publisher (CNA): Debian GNU/Linux · Vendor: debian · invisible-island

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Last updated 2026-06-16 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

invisible-island lynx UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.8.6
Fixed in: newer than 2.8.6
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy lynx || rpm -q lynx || lynx --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.8.6 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade lynx
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade lynx
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 3.0 · 3.1
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

A distro patch exists: prefer upgrading over downgrading.
Fedora ELN · dropbear · FIXED · 2026.94-2.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-1f4bf22735 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-1f4bf22735
Fedora 46 · python-odata-query · FIXED · 0.10.1-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-eab44dc513 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-eab44dc513
Debian 12 · lynx · FIXED · 2.8.5-2sarge1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade lynx dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' lynx)" ge "2.8.5-2sarge1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · lynx · FIXED · 2.8.5-2sarge1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade lynx dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' lynx)" ge "2.8.5-2sarge1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
RHEL 3 · lynx · FIXED · lynx-2.8.5-11.1
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2005:803 rpm -q lynx
RHEL 4 · lynx · FIXED · lynx-2.8.5-18.1
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2005:803 rpm -q lynx

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2005-3120?

lynx: upgrade to newer than 2.8.6; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2005-3120 being exploited?

CVE-2005-3120 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2005-3120 affect?

CVE-2005-3120 affects lynx, debian linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Stack-based buffer overflow in the HTrjis function in Lynx 2.8.6 and earlier allows remote NNTP servers to execute arbitrary code via certain article headers containing Asian characters that cause Lynx to add extra escape (ESC) characters.

How urgent is CVE-2005-3120?

Priority 74/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 2%: very likely to be exploited; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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