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CVE-2012-3523: The STARTTLS implementation in nnrpd in INN before 2.5.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allow

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This month
MEDIUM 6.8UPGRADE

CVE-2012-3523 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting inn. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The STARTTLS implementation in nnrpd in INN before 2.5.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411.

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
EPSS exploit chance3.2% (top 12%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-264
Published2012-11-11
Last modified2026-06-16
Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: isc

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Last updated 2026-06-16 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

isc inn UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.5.2 · 1.4 · 1.4sec · 1.4sec2 · 1.4unoff3 · 1.4unoff4 · 1.5 · 1.5.1
Fixed in: newer than 2.5.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy inn || rpm -q inn || inn --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.5.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade inn
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade inn
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2012-3523?

inn: upgrade to newer than 2.5.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2012-3523 being exploited?

CVE-2012-3523 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2012-3523 affect?

CVE-2012-3523 affects inn. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.8). The STARTTLS implementation in nnrpd in INN before 2.5.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TL

How urgent is CVE-2012-3523?

Priority 46/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Related CVEs

References

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