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CVE-2016-10193: The espeak-ruby gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell meta

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2016-10193 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting espeak-ruby. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The espeak-ruby gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a string to the speak, save, bytes or bytes_wav method in lib/espeak/speech.rb.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.4% (top 16%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-284
Published2017-03-03
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: espeak-ruby project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

espeak-ruby project espeak-ruby UPGRADE
Affected: <= 1.0.2
Fixed in: newer than 1.0.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy espeak-ruby || rpm -q espeak-ruby || espeak-ruby --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 1.0.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade espeak-ruby
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade espeak-ruby
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2016-10193?

espeak-ruby: upgrade to newer than 1.0.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2016-10193 being exploited?

CVE-2016-10193 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2016-10193 affect?

CVE-2016-10193 affects espeak-ruby. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). The espeak-ruby gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a string to the speak, save, bytes or bytes_wav method in lib/espeak/speech.rb.

How urgent is CVE-2016-10193?

Priority 60/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Ruby vulnerabilities

References

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