CVE-2016-10194: The festivaltts4r gem for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters
CVE-2016-10194 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting festivaltts4r. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
The festivaltts4r gem for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a string to the (1) to_speech or (2) to_mp3 method in lib/festivaltts4r/festival4r.rb.
Why this priority
- Critical severity
- Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.
Risk facts
| CVSS score | 9.8 (Critical) |
| Attack vector | Network (remote) |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges needed | None |
| User interaction | None |
| EPSS exploit chance | 2.5% (top 15%) |
| CISA exploited list | No |
| Weakness | CWE-77 |
| Published | 2017-03-03 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Am I affected?
Timeline
- Published CVE record published
- Updated Record last modified
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Quick answers
How do I fix CVE-2016-10194?
festivaltts4r: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2016-10194 being exploited?
CVE-2016-10194 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.
What does CVE-2016-10194 affect?
CVE-2016-10194 affects festivaltts4r. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). The festivaltts4r gem for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a string to the (1) to_speech or (2) to_mp3 method in lib/festivaltts4r/festival4r.rb.
How urgent is CVE-2016-10194?
Priority 61/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action