CVE-2016-3074: Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTDOWNGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2016-3074 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting libgd, debian linux, fedora. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Why this priority

Critical severity
EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited
Public exploit reference
Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	9.8 (Critical)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	37.2% (top 1%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-681
Published	2016-04-26
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: canonical · debian · fedoraproject · libgd · opensuse · php

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2016-04-26 14:59 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 00:44 UTCUpdated Record last modified

libgd libgd DOWNGRADE

Affected: 2.1.1

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.1.1

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy libgd || rpm -q libgd || libgd --version

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.1.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison libgd sudo apt install libgd=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.1.1> sudo apt-mark hold libgd

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list libgd sudo dnf downgrade libgd-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.1.1> sudo dnf versionlock add libgd

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

debian debian linux MITIGATE

Affected: 7.0 · 8.0

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 7.0

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE

Affected: 23 · 24

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 23

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

canonical ubuntu linux MITIGATE

Affected: 12.04 · 14.04 · 15.10 · 16.04

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 12.04

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

opensuse opensuse MITIGATE

Affected: 13.2

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 13.2

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

php php UPGRADE

Affected: >= 5.5.0 and < 5.5.35 · >= 5.6.0 and < 5.6.21 · >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.6

Fixed in: 5.5.35, 5.6.21, 7.0.6

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 5.5.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy php || rpm -q php || php --version

2. UPGRADE to 5.5.35 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade php

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade php

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 5.5.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison php sudo apt install php=<VERSION_BEFORE_5.5.0> sudo apt-mark hold php

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list php sudo dnf downgrade php-<VERSION_BEFORE_5.5.0> sudo dnf versionlock add php

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Exact fixes by distribution

A distro patch exists: prefer upgrading over downgrading.

Fedora 46 · rust-ingredients · FIXED · 0.3.3-2.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-0b3d9feffd · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-0b3d9feffd

Fedora ELN · dpkg · FIXED · 1.23.11-2.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-732e4ac21b · source

sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-732e4ac21b

Debian 12 · libgd2 · FIXED · 2.1.1-4.1

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade libgd2 dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' libgd2)" ge "2.1.1-4.1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE

Debian 13 · libgd2 · FIXED · 2.1.1-4.1

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade libgd2 dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' libgd2)" ge "2.1.1-4.1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE

RHEL 5 · php · DEFERRED

RHEL 5 · php53 · DEFERRED

RHEL 6 · gd · DEFERRED

RHEL 6 · php · DEFERRED

RHEL 7 · gd · DEFERRED

Amazon Linux 1 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS-2016-698 · source

sudo yum update --advisory=ALAS-2016-698

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Write-up: www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39736/
Exploit-DB: libgd 2.1.1 - Signedness Heap Overflow

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2016-3074?

libgd: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2016-3074 being exploited?

CVE-2016-3074 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2016-3074 affect?

CVE-2016-3074 affects libgd, debian linux, fedora. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buff

How urgent is CVE-2016-3074?

Priority 74/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

PHP vulnerabilities · Ubuntu vulnerabilities · Debian vulnerabilities

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References

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