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CVE-2017-12424: In shadow before 4.5, the newusers tool could be made to manipulate internal data structures in ways unintende

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This week
CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2017-12424 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting shadow, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In shadow before 4.5, the newusers tool could be made to manipulate internal data structures in ways unintended by the authors. Malformed input may lead to crashes (with a buffer overflow or other memory corruption) or other unspecified behaviors. This crosses a privilege boundary in, for example, certain web-hosting environments in which a Control Panel allows an unprivileged user account to create subaccounts.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.7% (top 14%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-119
Published2017-08-04
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: debian · shadow project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

shadow project shadow UPGRADE
Affected: < 4.5
Fixed in: 4.5
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy shadow || rpm -q shadow || shadow --version
2. UPGRADE to 4.5 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade shadow
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade shadow
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 9.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 9.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2017-12424?

shadow: upgrade to 4.5; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2017-12424 being exploited?

CVE-2017-12424 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2017-12424 affect?

CVE-2017-12424 affects shadow, debian linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). In shadow before 4.5, the newusers tool could be made to manipulate internal data structures in ways unintended by the authors. Malformed input may lead to crashes (with a buffer overflow or other memory corruption) or other unspecified beh

How urgent is CVE-2017-12424?

Priority 66/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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