CVE-2017-2585: Red Hat Keycloak before version 2.5.1 has an implementation of HMAC verification for JWS tokens that uses a me

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MEDIUM 5.9REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEDOWNGRADE

CVE-2017-2585 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.9) affecting keycloak, single sign on. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Red Hat Keycloak before version 2.5.1 has an implementation of HMAC verification for JWS tokens that uses a method that runs in non-constant time, potentially leaving the application vulnerable to timing attacks.

Why this priority

Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.9 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	High
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	2.0% (top 20%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-200
Published	2018-03-12
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: redhat

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2018-03-12 15:29 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 01:16 UTCUpdated Record last modified

redhat keycloak UPGRADE

Affected: < 2.5.1

Fixed in: 2.5.1

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy keycloak || rpm -q keycloak || keycloak --version

2. UPGRADE to 2.5.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade keycloak

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade keycloak

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

redhat single sign on DOWNGRADE

Affected: 7.1 · 7.2

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 7.1

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy single-sign-on || rpm -q single-sign-on || single-sign-on --version

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 7.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison single-sign-on sudo apt install single-sign-on=<VERSION_BEFORE_7.1> sudo apt-mark hold single-sign-on

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list single-sign-on sudo dnf downgrade single-sign-on-<VERSION_BEFORE_7.1> sudo dnf versionlock add single-sign-on

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2017-2585?

keycloak: upgrade to 2.5.1; single sign on: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2017-2585 being exploited?

CVE-2017-2585 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2017-2585 affect?

CVE-2017-2585 affects keycloak, single sign on. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.9). Red Hat Keycloak before version 2.5.1 has an implementation of HMAC verification for JWS tokens that uses a method that runs in non-constant time, potentially leaving the application vulnerable to timing attacks.

How urgent is CVE-2017-2585?

Priority 51/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Keycloak vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2023-6927 MEDIUM 4.6 MITIGATE DOWNGRADE A flaw was found in Keycloak
CVE-2023-6563 HIGH 7.7 UPGRADE DOWNGRADE An unconstrained memory consumption vulnerability was discovered in Keycloak
CVE-2023-6291 HIGH 7.1 UPGRADE DOWNGRADE A flaw was found in the redirect_uri validation logic in Keycloak
CVE-2023-6134 MEDIUM 4.6 UPGRADE UPGRADE A flaw was found in Keycloak that prevents certain schemes in redirects, but permits them if a wildcard is app
CVE-2025-8419 MEDIUM 5.3 MITIGATE A vulnerability was found in Keycloak-services

References

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