CVE-2018-15862: Unchecked NULL pointer usage in LookupModMask in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by loc

Q: How do I fix CVE-2018-15862?

libxkbcommon: upgrade to newer than 0.8.1; xkbcommon: upgrade to newer than 0.8.1; ubuntu linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2018-15862 being exploited?

CVE-2018-15862 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2018-15862 affect?

CVE-2018-15862 affects libxkbcommon, xkbcommon, ubuntu linux. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). Unchecked NULL pointer usage in LookupModMask in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by local attackers to crash (NULL pointer dereference) the xkbcommon parser by supplying a crafted keymap file with invalid virtual modi

Q: How urgent is CVE-2018-15862?

Priority 34/100. On your watchlist

Routine

MEDIUM 5.5WATCHLISTUPGRADEUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2018-15862 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting libxkbcommon, xkbcommon, ubuntu linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Unchecked NULL pointer usage in LookupModMask in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by local attackers to crash (NULL pointer dereference) the xkbcommon parser by supplying a crafted keymap file with invalid virtual modifiers.

Why this priority

On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.5 (Medium)
Attack vector	Local
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	Low
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.4% (top 62%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-476
Published	2018-08-25
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: canonical · xkbcommon

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2018-08-25 21:29 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 01:43 UTCUpdated Record last modified

xkbcommon libxkbcommon UPGRADE

Affected: <= 0.8.1

Fixed in: newer than 0.8.1

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy libxkbcommon || rpm -q libxkbcommon || libxkbcommon --version

2. UPGRADE to newer than 0.8.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade libxkbcommon

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade libxkbcommon

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

xkbcommon xkbcommon UPGRADE

Affected: <= 0.8.1

Fixed in: newer than 0.8.1

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy xkbcommon || rpm -q xkbcommon || xkbcommon --version

2. UPGRADE to newer than 0.8.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade xkbcommon

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade xkbcommon

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

canonical ubuntu linux MITIGATE

Affected: 14.04 · 16.04 · 18.04

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 14.04

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2018-15862?

libxkbcommon: upgrade to newer than 0.8.1; xkbcommon: upgrade to newer than 0.8.1; ubuntu linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2018-15862 being exploited?

CVE-2018-15862 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2018-15862 affect?

CVE-2018-15862 affects libxkbcommon, xkbcommon, ubuntu linux. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). Unchecked NULL pointer usage in LookupModMask in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by local attackers to crash (NULL pointer dereference) the xkbcommon parser by supplying a crafted keymap file with invalid virtual modi

How urgent is CVE-2018-15862?

Priority 34/100. On your watchlist

Software pages

Ubuntu vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2018-15864 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Unchecked NULL pointer usage in resolve_keysym in xkbcomp/parser.y in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by
CVE-2018-15863 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Unchecked NULL pointer usage in ResolveStateAndPredicate in xkbcomp/compat.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could b
CVE-2018-15861 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Unchecked NULL pointer usage in ExprResolveLhs in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by lo
CVE-2018-15859 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Unchecked NULL pointer usage when parsing invalid atoms in ExprResolveLhs in xkbcomp/expr.c in xkbcommon befor
CVE-2018-15858 MEDIUM 5.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Unchecked NULL pointer usage when handling invalid aliases in CopyKeyAliasesToKeymap in xkbcomp/keycodes.c in

References

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