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CVE-2018-25254: NICO-FTP 3.0.1.19 contains a structured exception handler buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote att

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2018-25254 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting nico-ftp. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

NICO-FTP 3.0.1.19 contains a structured exception handler buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted FTP commands. Attackers can connect to the FTP service and send oversized data in response handlers to overwrite SEH pointers and redirect execution to injected shellcode.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 40%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-787
Published2026-04-04
Last modified2026-10-06
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: nico-ftp project

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Last updated 2026-10-06 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nico-ftp project nico-ftp UPGRADE
Affected: <= 3.0.1.19
Fixed in: newer than 3.0.1.19
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nico-ftp || rpm -q nico-ftp || nico-ftp --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 3.0.1.19 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nico-ftp
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nico-ftp
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · python-googleapis-common-protos · FIXED · 1.75.5-1.fc46~bootstrap · FEDORA-2026-d911c4c4e6 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-d911c4c4e6
Fedora ELN · see advisory · FIXED · FEDORA-2026-e3987c278f · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-e3987c278f

Public exploits and detection

Public code exists for this CVE. Treat unpatched systems as at risk, and only run PoCs in a lab.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2018-25254?

nico-ftp: upgrade to newer than 3.0.1.19. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2018-25254 being exploited?

CVE-2018-25254 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2018-25254 affect?

CVE-2018-25254 affects nico-ftp. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). NICO-FTP 3.0.1.19 contains a structured exception handler buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted FTP commands. Attackers can connect to the FTP service and send oversized data

How urgent is CVE-2018-25254?

Priority 62/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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