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CVE-2018-4002: An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the mdnscap binary of the CUJO Smart Firewall running

55
This week
HIGH 7.5REMOTEMITIGATE

CVE-2018-4002 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting smart firewall firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the mdnscap binary of the CUJO Smart Firewall running firmware 7003. When parsing labels in mDNS packets, the firewall unsafely handles label compression pointers, leading to an uncontrolled recursion that eventually exhausts the stack, crashing the mdnscap process. An unauthenticated attacker can send an mDNS message to trigger this vulnerability.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.6% (top 25%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-674
Published2019-10-31
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Talos · Vendor: cujo

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

cujo smart firewall firmware MITIGATE
Affected: 7003
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 7003
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2018-4002?

smart firewall firmware: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2018-4002 being exploited?

CVE-2018-4002 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2018-4002 affect?

CVE-2018-4002 affects smart firewall firmware. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the mdnscap binary of the CUJO Smart Firewall running firmware 7003. When parsing labels in mDNS packets, the firewall unsafely handles label compression pointers, leading to an uncon

How urgent is CVE-2018-4002?

Priority 55/100. High severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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