CVE-2018-8879: Stack-based buffer overflow in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices older than 384.4 and ASUS firmware bef
CVE-2018-8879 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting rt-ac66u firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices older than 384.4 and ASUS firmware before 3.0.0.4.382.50470 for devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a long string to the blocking.asp page via a GET or POST request. Vulnerable parameters are flag, mac, and cat_id.
Why this priority
- Critical severity
- EPSS top 3%: very likely to be exploited
- Public exploit reference
- Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
A fixed release or distro patch exists.
Risk facts
| CVSS score | 9.8 (Critical) |
| Attack vector | Network (remote) |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges needed | None |
| User interaction | None |
| EPSS exploit chance | 17.2% (top 3%) |
| CISA exploited list | No |
| Weakness | CWE-787 |
| Published | 2019-11-21 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Am I affected?
Timeline
- Published CVE record published
- Updated Record last modified
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Quick answers
How do I fix CVE-2018-8879?
rt-ac66u firmware: upgrade to 3.0.0.4.382.50470. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2018-8879 being exploited?
CVE-2018-8879 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.
What does CVE-2018-8879 affect?
CVE-2018-8879 affects rt-ac66u firmware. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Stack-based buffer overflow in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices older than 384.4 and ASUS firmware before 3.0.0.4.382.50470 for devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a long string to the blocking.asp
How urgent is CVE-2018-8879?
Priority 69/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 3%: very likely to be exploited; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
Related CVEs
- CVE-2020-7997 MEDIUM 6.1 MITIGATE ASUS WRT-AC66U 3 RT 3.0.0.4.372_67 devices allow XSS via the Client Name field to the Parental Control feature
- CVE-2018-9285 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Main_Analysis_Content.asp in /apply.cgi on ASUS RT-AC66U, RT-AC68U, RT-AC86U, RT-AC88U, RT-AC1900, RT-AC2900,
- CVE-2018-8826 CRITICAL 9.8 MITIGATE MITIGATE ASUS RT-AC51U, RT-AC58U, RT-AC66U, RT-AC1750, RT-ACRH13, and RT-N12 D1 routers with firmware before 3.0.0.4.38
- CVE-2017-11420 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Stack-based buffer overflow in ASUS_Discovery.c in networkmap in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices and
- CVE-2017-11345 HIGH 7.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Stack buffer overflow in networkmap in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices and ASUS firmware for ASUS RT-