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CVE-2019-12170: ATutor through 2.2.4 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the mods/_core/backups/upload.php (aka backup

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This week
HIGH 8.8UPGRADE

CVE-2019-12170 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting atutor. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

ATutor through 2.2.4 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the mods/_core/backups/upload.php (aka backup) component. This may result in remote command execution. An attacker can use the instructor account to fully compromise the system using a crafted backup ZIP archive. This will allow for PHP files to be written to the web root, and for code to execute on the remote server.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance8.6% (top 5%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-434
Published2019-05-17
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: atutor

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

atutor atutor UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.2.4
Fixed in: newer than 2.2.4
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy atutor || rpm -q atutor || atutor --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.2.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade atutor
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade atutor
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2019-12170?

atutor: upgrade to newer than 2.2.4. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2019-12170 being exploited?

CVE-2019-12170 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2019-12170 affect?

CVE-2019-12170 affects atutor. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). ATutor through 2.2.4 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the mods/_core/backups/upload.php (aka backup) component. This may result in remote command execution. An attacker can use the instructor account to fully compromise the syste

How urgent is CVE-2019-12170?

Priority 60/100. High severity; EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited; Public exploit reference

Software pages

PHP vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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