CVE-2019-18659: The Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) protocol allows remote attackers to spoof a Presidential Alert because cry
CVE-2019-18659 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting wireless emergency alerts. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
The Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) protocol allows remote attackers to spoof a Presidential Alert because cryptographic authentication is not used, as demonstrated by MessageIdentifier 4370 in LTE System Information Block 12 (aka SIB12). NOTE: testing inside an RF-isolated shield box suggested that all LTE phones are affected by design (e.g., use of Android versus iOS does not matter); testing in an open RF environment is, of course, contraindic
Why this priority
- Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.
Risk facts
| CVSS score | 5.3 (Medium) |
| Attack vector | Network (remote) |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges needed | None |
| User interaction | None |
| EPSS exploit chance | 1.0% (top 38%) |
| CISA exploited list | No |
| Weakness | CWE-290 |
| Published | 2019-11-02 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Am I affected?
Timeline
- Published CVE record published
- Updated Record last modified
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.
Quick answers
How do I fix CVE-2019-18659?
wireless emergency alerts: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2019-18659 being exploited?
CVE-2019-18659 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.
What does CVE-2019-18659 affect?
CVE-2019-18659 affects wireless emergency alerts. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). The Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) protocol allows remote attackers to spoof a Presidential Alert because cryptographic authentication is not used, as demonstrated by MessageIdentifier 4370 in LTE System Information Block 12 (aka SIB12). N
How urgent is CVE-2019-18659?
Priority 39/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
Software pages
Android vulnerabilities · iOS vulnerabilities