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CVE-2019-19919: Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEDOWNGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2019-19919 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting handlebars.js, tenable.sc. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution. Templates may alter an Object's __proto__ and __defineGetter__ properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code through crafted payloads.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • EPSS top 6%: very likely to be exploited
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance7.1% (top 6%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-1321
Published2019-12-20
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: handlebars.js project · tenable

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

handlebars.js project handlebars.js DOWNGRADE
Affected: 1.0.6 · 1.0.7 · 1.0.8 · 1.0.9 · 1.0.10 · 1.0.11 · 1.0.12 · 1.1.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.0.6
1. Check installed version
npm ls handlebars.js
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 1.0.6
npm view handlebars.js versions npm install handlebars.js@"<1.0.6"
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
tenable tenable.sc UPGRADE
Affected: < 5.19.0
Fixed in: 5.19.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy tenable.sc || rpm -q tenable.sc || tenable.sc --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.19.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade tenable.sc
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade tenable.sc
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2019-19919?

handlebars.js: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation; tenable.sc: upgrade to 5.19.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2019-19919 being exploited?

CVE-2019-19919 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2019-19919 affect?

CVE-2019-19919 affects handlebars.js, tenable.sc. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution. Templates may alter an Object's __proto__ and __defineGetter__ properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code t

How urgent is CVE-2019-19919?

Priority 63/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 6%: very likely to be exploited; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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