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CVE-2020-28274: Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deepref' versions 1.1.1 through 1.2.1 allows attacker to cause a denial

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2020-28274 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting deepref. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deepref' versions 1.1.1 through 1.2.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.3% (top 17%)
CISA exploited listNo
Published2020-12-08
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Mend · Vendor: deepref project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

deepref project deepref UPGRADE
Affected: >= 1.1.1 and <= 1.2.1
Fixed in: newer than 1.2.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.1.1
1. Check installed version
npm ls deepref
2. UPGRADE to newer than 1.2.1
npm install deepref@">1.2.1"
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 1.1.1
npm view deepref versions npm install deepref@"<1.1.1"
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2020-28274?

deepref: upgrade to newer than 1.2.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2020-28274 being exploited?

CVE-2020-28274 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2020-28274 affect?

CVE-2020-28274 affects deepref. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deepref' versions 1.1.1 through 1.2.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

How urgent is CVE-2020-28274?

Priority 60/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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