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CVE-2021-20236: A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3

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This week
CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEDOWNGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2021-20236 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting zeromq, ceph storage, enterprise linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.9% (top 21%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120, CWE-787
Published2021-05-28
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: fedoraproject · redhat · zeromq

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

zeromq zeromq UPGRADE
Affected: < 4.3.3
Fixed in: 4.3.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy zeromq || rpm -q zeromq || zeromq --version
2. UPGRADE to 4.3.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade zeromq
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade zeromq
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
redhat ceph storage DOWNGRADE
Affected: 2.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy ceph-storage || rpm -q ceph-storage || ceph-storage --version
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison ceph-storage sudo apt install ceph-storage=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0> sudo apt-mark hold ceph-storage
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list ceph-storage sudo dnf downgrade ceph-storage-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0> sudo dnf versionlock add ceph-storage
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
redhat enterprise linux MITIGATE
Affected: 7.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 7.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 33
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 33
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-20236?

zeromq: upgrade to 4.3.3; ceph storage: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation; enterprise linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-20236 being exploited?

CVE-2021-20236 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-20236 affect?

CVE-2021-20236 affects zeromq, ceph storage, enterprise linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat fro

How urgent is CVE-2021-20236?

Priority 64/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Ceph vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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