CVE-2021-26120: Smarty before 3.1.39 allows code injection via an unexpected function name after a {function name= substring.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2021-26120?

smarty: upgrade to 3.1.39; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2021-26120 being exploited?

CVE-2021-26120 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2021-26120 affect?

CVE-2021-26120 affects smarty, debian linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Smarty before 3.1.39 allows code injection via an unexpected function name after a {function name= substring.

Q: How urgent is CVE-2021-26120?

Priority 69/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

This week

CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2021-26120 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting smarty, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Smarty before 3.1.39 allows code injection via an unexpected function name after a {function name= substring.

Why this priority

Critical severity
EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited
Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	9.8 (Critical)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	82.3% (top 1%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-94
Published	2021-02-22
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: debian · smarty

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2021-02-22 02:15 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 03:42 UTCUpdated Record last modified

smarty smarty UPGRADE

Affected: < 3.1.39

Fixed in: 3.1.39

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy smarty || rpm -q smarty || smarty --version

2. UPGRADE to 3.1.39 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade smarty

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade smarty

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

debian debian linux MITIGATE

Affected: 9.0 · 10.0 · 11.0

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 9.0

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-26120?

smarty: upgrade to 3.1.39; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-26120 being exploited?

CVE-2021-26120 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-26120 affect?

CVE-2021-26120 affects smarty, debian linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Smarty before 3.1.39 allows code injection via an unexpected function name after a {function name= substring.

How urgent is CVE-2021-26120?

Priority 69/100. Critical severity; EPSS top 1%: very likely to be exploited; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

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References

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