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CVE-2021-27378: An issue was discovered in the rand_core crate before 0.6.2 for Rust

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-27378 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting rand core. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

An issue was discovered in the rand_core crate before 0.6.2 for Rust. Because read_u32_into and read_u64_into mishandle certain buffer-length checks, a random number generator may be seeded with too little data.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.2% (top 31%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-131
Published2021-02-18
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: rand core project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

rand core project rand core UPGRADE
Affected: >= 0.6.0 and < 0.6.2
Fixed in: 0.6.2
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 0.6.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy rand-core || rpm -q rand-core || rand-core --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.6.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade rand-core
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade rand-core
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 0.6.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison rand-core sudo apt install rand-core=<VERSION_BEFORE_0.6.0> sudo apt-mark hold rand-core
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list rand-core sudo dnf downgrade rand-core-<VERSION_BEFORE_0.6.0> sudo dnf versionlock add rand-core
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-27378?

rand core: upgrade to 0.6.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-27378 being exploited?

CVE-2021-27378 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-27378 affect?

CVE-2021-27378 affects rand core. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). An issue was discovered in the rand_core crate before 0.6.2 for Rust. Because read_u32_into and read_u64_into mishandle certain buffer-length checks, a random number generator may be seeded with too little data.

How urgent is CVE-2021-27378?

Priority 57/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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