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CVE-2021-29479: Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications

49
This week
HIGH 7.0REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-29479 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.0) affecting ratpack. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-Forwarded-Host` header as a cache key. Users are only vulnerable if they do not configure a custom `PublicAddress` instance. For versions prior to 1.9.0, by default, Ratpack utilizes an inferring version of `Pub

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.0 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 42%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-807
Published2021-06-29
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: ratpack project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

ratpack project ratpack UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.9.0
Fixed in: 1.9.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy ratpack || rpm -q ratpack || ratpack --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.9.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade ratpack
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade ratpack
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-29479?

ratpack: upgrade to 1.9.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-29479 being exploited?

CVE-2021-29479 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-29479 affect?

CVE-2021-29479 affects ratpack. Severity is high (CVSS 7.0). Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-F

How urgent is CVE-2021-29479?

Priority 49/100. High severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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