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CVE-2021-31401: An issue was discovered in tcp_rcv() in nptcp.c in HCC embedded InterNiche 4.0.1

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HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADEUPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-31401 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting nichestack, sentron 3wl com35 firmware, sentron 3wa com190 firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

An issue was discovered in tcp_rcv() in nptcp.c in HCC embedded InterNiche 4.0.1. The TCP header processing code doesn't sanitize the value of the IP total length field (header length + data length). With a crafted IP packet, an integer overflow occurs whenever the value of the IP data length is calculated by subtracting the length of the header from the total length of the IP packet.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.3% (top 17%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-20
Published2021-08-19
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: hcc-embedded · siemens

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

hcc-embedded nichestack UPGRADE
Affected: < 4.3
Fixed in: 4.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nichestack || rpm -q nichestack || nichestack --version
2. UPGRADE to 4.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nichestack
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nichestack
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
siemens sentron 3wl com35 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.2.0
Fixed in: 1.2.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
siemens sentron 3wa com190 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: < 2.0.0
Fixed in: 2.0.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-31401?

nichestack: upgrade to 4.3; sentron 3wl com35 firmware: upgrade to 1.2.0; sentron 3wa com190 firmware: upgrade to 2.0.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-31401 being exploited?

CVE-2021-31401 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-31401 affect?

CVE-2021-31401 affects nichestack, sentron 3wl com35 firmware, sentron 3wa com190 firmware. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). An issue was discovered in tcp_rcv() in nptcp.c in HCC embedded InterNiche 4.0.1. The TCP header processing code doesn't sanitize the value of the IP total length field (header length + data length). With a crafted IP packet, an integer ove

How urgent is CVE-2021-31401?

Priority 52/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Siemens vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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