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CVE-2021-31597: The xmlhttprequest-ssl package before 1.6.1 for Node.js disables SSL certificate validation by default, becaus

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This week
CRITICAL 9.4REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-31597 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.4) affecting xmlhttprequest-ssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The xmlhttprequest-ssl package before 1.6.1 for Node.js disables SSL certificate validation by default, because rejectUnauthorized (when the property exists but is undefined) is considered to be false within the https.request function of Node.js. In other words, no certificate is ever rejected.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.4 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.0% (top 19%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-295
Published2021-04-23
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: xmlhttprequest-ssl project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

xmlhttprequest-ssl project xmlhttprequest-ssl UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.6.1
Fixed in: 1.6.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
npm ls xmlhttprequest-ssl
2. UPGRADE to 1.6.1
npm install xmlhttprequest-ssl@">=1.6.1"
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-31597?

xmlhttprequest-ssl: upgrade to 1.6.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-31597 being exploited?

CVE-2021-31597 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-31597 affect?

CVE-2021-31597 affects xmlhttprequest-ssl. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.4). The xmlhttprequest-ssl package before 1.6.1 for Node.js disables SSL certificate validation by default, because rejectUnauthorized (when the property exists but is undefined) is considered to be false within the https.request function of No

How urgent is CVE-2021-31597?

Priority 63/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Node.js vulnerabilities

References

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