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CVE-2021-33910: basic/unit-name.c in systemd prior to 246.15, 247.8, 248.5, and 249.1 has a Memory Allocation with an Excessiv

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MEDIUM 5.5WATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2021-33910 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting systemd, fedora, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

basic/unit-name.c in systemd prior to 246.15, 247.8, 248.5, and 249.1 has a Memory Allocation with an Excessive Size Value (involving strdupa and alloca for a pathname controlled by a local attacker) that results in an operating system crash.

Why this priority

  • EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited
  • Public exploit reference
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance8.8% (top 5%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-770
Published2021-07-20
Last modified2026-10-14
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: debian · fedoraproject · netapp · systemd project

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Last updated 2026-10-14 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

systemd project systemd UPGRADE
Affected: < 246.15 · >= 247 and < 247.8 · >= 248 and < 248.5 · >= 249 and < 249.1
Fixed in: 246.15, 247.8, 248.5, 249.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy systemd || rpm -q systemd || systemd --version
2. UPGRADE to 246.15 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade systemd
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade systemd
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 33 · 34
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 33
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 10.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
netapp hci management node MITIGATE
Affected: all versions
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy hci-management-node || rpm -q hci-management-node || hci-management-node --version
No fixed or unaffected release known
Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory, disable the affected feature, or restrict network access.
netapp solidfire MITIGATE
Affected: all versions
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy solidfire || rpm -q solidfire || solidfire --version
No fixed or unaffected release known
Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory, disable the affected feature, or restrict network access.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-33910?

systemd: upgrade to 246.15, 247.8, 248.5, 249.1; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-33910 being exploited?

CVE-2021-33910 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-33910 affect?

CVE-2021-33910 affects systemd, fedora, debian linux. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). basic/unit-name.c in systemd prior to 246.15, 247.8, 248.5, and 249.1 has a Memory Allocation with an Excessive Size Value (involving strdupa and alloca for a pathname controlled by a local attacker) that results in an operating system cras

How urgent is CVE-2021-33910?

Priority 53/100. EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited; Public exploit reference; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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