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CVE-2021-38196: An issue was discovered in the better-macro crate through 2021-07-22 for Rust

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This week
CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-38196 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting better-macro. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

An issue was discovered in the better-macro crate through 2021-07-22 for Rust. It intentionally demonstrates that remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via proc-macros, and otherwise has no legitimate purpose.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.6% (top 15%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-94
Published2021-08-08
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: better-macro project

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

better-macro project better-macro UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2021-07-22
Fixed in: newer than 2021-07-22
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy better-macro || rpm -q better-macro || better-macro --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2021-07-22 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade better-macro
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade better-macro
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-38196?

better-macro: upgrade to newer than 2021-07-22. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-38196 being exploited?

CVE-2021-38196 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-38196 affect?

CVE-2021-38196 affects better-macro. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). An issue was discovered in the better-macro crate through 2021-07-22 for Rust. It intentionally demonstrates that remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via proc-macros, and otherwise has no legitimate purpose.

How urgent is CVE-2021-38196?

Priority 66/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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