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CVE-2021-41253: Zydis is an x86/x86-64 disassembler library

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This week
MEDIUM 5.9REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2021-41253 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.9) affecting zydis. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Zydis is an x86/x86-64 disassembler library. Users of Zydis versions v3.2.0 and older that use the string functions provided in `zycore` in order to append untrusted user data to the formatter buffer within their custom formatter hooks can run into heap buffer overflows. Older versions of Zydis failed to properly initialize the string object within the formatter buffer, forgetting to initialize a few fields, leaving their value to chance. This co

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.9 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.9% (top 21%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-122, CWE-457, CWE-908
Published2021-11-08
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: zyantific

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

zyantific zydis UPGRADE
Affected: <= 3.2.0
Fixed in: newer than 3.2.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy zydis || rpm -q zydis || zydis --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 3.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade zydis
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade zydis
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-41253?

zydis: upgrade to newer than 3.2.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-41253 being exploited?

CVE-2021-41253 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-41253 affect?

CVE-2021-41253 affects zydis. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.9). Zydis is an x86/x86-64 disassembler library. Users of Zydis versions v3.2.0 and older that use the string functions provided in `zycore` in order to append untrusted user data to the formatter buffer within their custom formatter hooks can

How urgent is CVE-2021-41253?

Priority 50/100. Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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