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CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c in NumPy < 1.19, which allows attackers to

33
Routine
MEDIUM 5.5UPGRADE

CVE-2021-41496 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting numpy. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c in NumPy < 1.19, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally)

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 66%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120
Published2021-12-17
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: numpy

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

numpy numpy UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.19.0
Fixed in: 1.19.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy numpy || rpm -q numpy || numpy --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.19.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade numpy
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade numpy
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-41496?

numpy: upgrade to 1.19.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-41496 being exploited?

CVE-2021-41496 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-41496 affect?

CVE-2021-41496 affects numpy. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c in NumPy < 1.19, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. NOTE: The vendor does not agree this

How urgent is CVE-2021-41496?

Priority 33/100. Public exploit reference

Software pages

Pandas and NumPy vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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