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CVE-2021-4228: Use of hard-coded TLS certificate by default allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks ev

44
This week
MEDIUM 5.8MITIGATE

CVE-2021-4228 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.8) affecting iac-ast2500 firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Use of hard-coded TLS certificate by default allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks even in the presence of the HTTPS connection. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.00.0.

Why this priority

  • EPSS top 4%: very likely to be exploited

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance9.9% (top 4%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-321, CWE-798
Published2022-10-24
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Nozomi Networks Inc. · Vendor: lannerinc

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

lannerinc iac-ast2500 firmware MITIGATE
Affected: 1.00.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.00.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-4228?

iac-ast2500 firmware: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-4228 being exploited?

CVE-2021-4228 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-4228 affect?

CVE-2021-4228 affects iac-ast2500 firmware. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.8). Use of hard-coded TLS certificate by default allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks even in the presence of the HTTPS connection. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.00.0.

How urgent is CVE-2021-4228?

Priority 44/100. EPSS top 4%: very likely to be exploited

References

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