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CVE-2021-42559: An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1

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This month
HIGH 8.8UPGRADE

CVE-2021-42559 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting caldera. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple startup "requirements" that execute commands when starting the server. Because these commands can be changed via the REST API, an authenticated user can insert arbitrary commands that will execute when the server is restarted.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.0% (top 20%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-77
Published2022-01-12
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: mitre

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

mitre caldera UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.8.1
Fixed in: newer than 2.8.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy caldera || rpm -q caldera || caldera --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.8.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade caldera
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade caldera
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-42559?

caldera: upgrade to newer than 2.8.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-42559 being exploited?

CVE-2021-42559 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-42559 affect?

CVE-2021-42559 affects caldera. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple startup "requirements" that execute commands when starting the server. Because these commands can be changed via the REST API, an authenticated user can insert arbitrary command

How urgent is CVE-2021-42559?

Priority 56/100. High severity; Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

References

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