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CVE-2021-44731: A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for

53
This month
HIGH 7.8WATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2021-44731 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.8) affecting snapd, ubuntu linux, fedora. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for a snap. This could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges by bind-mounting their own contents inside the snap's private mount namespace and causing snap-confine to execute arbitrary code and hence gain privilege escalation. Fixed in snapd versions 2.54.3+18.04, 2.54.3+20.04 and 2.54.3+21.10.1

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.8 (High)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.0% (top 39%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-362
Published2022-02-17
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Canonical Ltd. · Vendor: canonical · debian · fedoraproject

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

canonical snapd UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.54.2
Fixed in: newer than 2.54.2
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy snapd || rpm -q snapd || snapd --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.54.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade snapd
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade snapd
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
canonical ubuntu linux MITIGATE
Affected: 18.04 · 20.04 · 21.10
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 18.04
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 34 · 35
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 34
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 10.0 · 11.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-44731?

snapd: upgrade to newer than 2.54.2; ubuntu linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-44731 being exploited?

CVE-2021-44731 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-44731 affect?

CVE-2021-44731 affects snapd, ubuntu linux, fedora. Severity is high (CVSS 7.8). A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for a snap. This could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges by bind-mounting their own contents inside the snap's private mo

How urgent is CVE-2021-44731?

Priority 53/100. High severity; Public exploit reference; On your watchlist

Software pages

Ubuntu vulnerabilities · Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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