CVE-2022-4104: A loop with an unreachable exit condition can be triggered by passing a crafted JPEG file to the Lepton image

Routine

MEDIUM 5.5DOWNGRADE

CVE-2022-4104 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting lepton. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A loop with an unreachable exit condition can be triggered by passing a crafted JPEG file to the Lepton image compression tool, resulting in a denial-of-service.

Why this priority

Public exploit reference

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.5 (Medium)
Attack vector	Local
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 75%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-835
Published	2022-11-28
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): Tenable Network Security, Inc. · Vendor: lepton project

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2022-11-28 19:15 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 05:19 UTCUpdated Record last modified

lepton project lepton DOWNGRADE

Affected: 1.2

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.2

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy lepton || rpm -q lepton || lepton --version

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 1.2 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison lepton sudo apt install lepton=<VERSION_BEFORE_1.2> sudo apt-mark hold lepton

2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list lepton sudo dnf downgrade lepton-<VERSION_BEFORE_1.2> sudo dnf versionlock add lepton

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2022-4104?

lepton: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2022-4104 being exploited?

CVE-2022-4104 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2022-4104 affect?

CVE-2022-4104 affects lepton. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). A loop with an unreachable exit condition can be triggered by passing a crafted JPEG file to the Lepton image compression tool, resulting in a denial-of-service.

How urgent is CVE-2022-4104?

Priority 31/100. Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

CVE-2022-26181 HIGH 7.8 DOWNGRADE Dropbox Lepton v1.2.1-185-g2a08b77 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow in the function aligned_de

References

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