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CVE-2022-41853: Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untruste

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HIGH 8.0WATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2022-41853 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.0) affecting hypersql database, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to a remote code execution attack. By default it is allowed to call any static method of any Java class in the classpath resulting in code execution. The issue can be prevented by updating to 2.7.1 or by setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes which are allowed to be called. For example

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • EPSS top 8%: very likely to be exploited
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.0 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance5.1% (top 8%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-470
Published2022-10-06
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Google Inc. · Vendor: debian · hsqldb

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

hsqldb hypersql database UPGRADE
Affected: < 2.7.1
Fixed in: 2.7.1
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy hypersql-database || rpm -q hypersql-database || hypersql-database --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.7.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade hypersql-database
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade hypersql-database
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 10.0 · 11.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2022-41853?

hypersql database: upgrade to 2.7.1; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2022-41853 being exploited?

CVE-2022-41853 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2022-41853 affect?

CVE-2022-41853 affects hypersql database, debian linux. Severity is high (CVSS 8.0). Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to a remote code execution attack. By default it is allowed to call any static method of any Java class

How urgent is CVE-2022-41853?

Priority 56/100. High severity; EPSS top 8%: very likely to be exploited; On your watchlist

Software pages

Java vulnerabilities · Debian vulnerabilities

References

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