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CVE-2023-1728: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fernus Informatics LMS allows OS Command Inje

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2023-1728 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting learning management systems. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fernus Informatics LMS allows OS Command Injection, Server Side Include (SSI) Injection. This issue affects LMS: before 23.04.03.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.4% (top 28%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-434
Published2023-04-04
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Turkey · Vendor: fernus

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

fernus learning management systems UPGRADE
Affected: < 23.04.03
Fixed in: 23.04.03
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy learning-management-systems || rpm -q learning-management-systems || learning-management-systems --version
2. UPGRADE to 23.04.03 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade learning-management-systems
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade learning-management-systems
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-1728?

learning management systems: upgrade to 23.04.03. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-1728 being exploited?

CVE-2023-1728 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-1728 affect?

CVE-2023-1728 affects learning management systems. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fernus Informatics LMS allows OS Command Injection, Server Side Include (SSI) Injection. This issue affects LMS: before 23.04.03.

How urgent is CVE-2023-1728?

Priority 57/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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