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CVE-2023-2602: A vulnerability was found in the pthread_create() function in libcap

29
Routine
LOW 3.3WATCHLISTDOWNGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2023-2602 is a low-severity flaw (CVSS 3.3) affecting libcap, enterprise linux, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A vulnerability was found in the pthread_create() function in libcap. This issue may allow a malicious actor to use cause __real_pthread_create() to return an error, which can exhaust the process memory.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • On your watchlist

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score3.3 (Low)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 71%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-401
Published2023-06-06
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: debian · fedoraproject · libcap project · redhat

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

libcap project libcap DOWNGRADE
Affected: 2.66
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.66
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy libcap || rpm -q libcap || libcap --version
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.66 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison libcap sudo apt install libcap=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.66> sudo apt-mark hold libcap
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list libcap sudo dnf downgrade libcap-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.66> sudo dnf versionlock add libcap
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
redhat enterprise linux MITIGATE
Affected: 6.0 · 7.0 · 8.0 · 9.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 6.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 10.0 · 11.0 · 12.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 37 · 38
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 37
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-2602?

libcap: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation; enterprise linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-2602 being exploited?

CVE-2023-2602 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-2602 affect?

CVE-2023-2602 affects libcap, enterprise linux, debian linux. Severity is low (CVSS 3.3). A vulnerability was found in the pthread_create() function in libcap. This issue may allow a malicious actor to use cause __real_pthread_create() to return an error, which can exhaust the process memory.

How urgent is CVE-2023-2602?

Priority 29/100. Public exploit reference; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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