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CVE-2023-28162: While implementing AudioWorklets, some code may have casted one type to another, invalid, dynamic type

47
This month
HIGH 8.8UPGRADEUPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2023-28162 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting firefox, firefox esr, thunderbird. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

While implementing AudioWorklets, some code may have casted one type to another, invalid, dynamic type. This could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111, Firefox ESR < 102.9, and Thunderbird < 102.9.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • CISA SSVC: public proof of concept

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.7% (top 47%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-704, CWE-843
Published2023-06-02
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): Mozilla Corporation · Vendor: mozilla

Last updated 2026-10-23 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

mozilla firefox UPGRADE
Affected: < 111.0
Fixed in: 111.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy firefox || rpm -q firefox || firefox --version
2. UPGRADE to 111.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade firefox
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
mozilla firefox esr UPGRADE
Affected: < 102.9
Fixed in: 102.9
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy firefox-esr || rpm -q firefox-esr || firefox-esr --version
2. UPGRADE to 102.9 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox-esr
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade firefox-esr
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
mozilla thunderbird UPGRADE
Affected: < 102.9
Fixed in: 102.9
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy thunderbird || rpm -q thunderbird || thunderbird --version
2. UPGRADE to 102.9 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade thunderbird
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · kwin-zones · FIXED · 1.0.13-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-95888f332b · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-95888f332b
Fedora ELN · nginx-mod-brotli · FIXED · 1.0.0~rc-16.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273
Debian 12 · firefox-esr · FIXED · 102.9.0esr-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox-esr dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' firefox-esr)" ge "102.9.0esr-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · firefox-esr · FIXED · 102.9.0esr-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox-esr dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' firefox-esr)" ge "102.9.0esr-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 12 · thunderbird · FIXED · 1:102.9.0-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' thunderbird)" ge "1:102.9.0-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · thunderbird · FIXED · 1:102.9.0-1
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' thunderbird)" ge "1:102.9.0-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
RHEL 7 · firefox · FIXED · firefox-102.9.0-3.el7_9
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:1333 rpm -q firefox
RHEL 7 · thunderbird · FIXED · thunderbird-102.9.0-1.el7_9
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:1401 rpm -q thunderbird
RHEL 8 · firefox · FIXED · firefox-102.9.0-3.el8_7
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:1336 rpm -q firefox
RHEL 8 · thunderbird · FIXED · thunderbird-102.9.0-1.el8_7
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:1403 rpm -q thunderbird
RHEL 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions · thunderbird · FIXED · thunderbird-102.9.0-2.el8_1
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:1442 rpm -q thunderbird
Alpine 3.20 · firefox-esr · FIXED · firefox-esr-102.9.0-r0
apk add --upgrade firefox-esr apk info -v firefox-esr
Alpine 3.21 · firefox-esr · FIXED · firefox-esr-102.9.0-r0
apk add --upgrade firefox-esr apk info -v firefox-esr
Alpine 3.22 · firefox-esr · FIXED · firefox-esr-102.9.0-r0
apk add --upgrade firefox-esr apk info -v firefox-esr
Alpine 3.23 · firefox-esr · FIXED · firefox-esr-102.9.0-r0
apk add --upgrade firefox-esr apk info -v firefox-esr
Amazon Linux 2 · see advisory · FIXED · ALAS2-2023-1988 · source
sudo yum update --advisory=ALAS2-2023-1988
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-28162?

firefox: upgrade to 111.0; firefox esr: upgrade to 102.9; thunderbird: upgrade to 102.9. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-28162 being exploited?

CVE-2023-28162 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-28162 affect?

CVE-2023-28162 affects firefox, firefox esr, thunderbird. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). While implementing AudioWorklets, some code may have casted one type to another, invalid, dynamic type. This could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111, Firefox ESR < 102.9, and Thunderbird <

How urgent is CVE-2023-28162?

Priority 47/100. High severity; CISA SSVC: public proof of concept

Software pages

Mozilla Firefox vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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