CVE-2023-31130: c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library

Q: How do I fix CVE-2023-31130?

c-ares: upgrade to 1.19.1; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2023-31130 being exploited?

CVE-2023-31130 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2023-31130 affect?

CVE-2023-31130 affects c-ares, fedora, debian linux. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.1). c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for certain ipv6 addresses, in particular "0::00:00:00/2" was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this function internally for confi

Q: How urgent is CVE-2023-31130?

Priority 27/100. On your watchlist

Routine

MEDIUM 4.1WATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2023-31130 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.1) affecting c-ares, fedora, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for certain ipv6 addresses, in particular "0::00:00:00/2" was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes and thus be vulnerable to m

Why this priority

On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	4.1 (Medium)
Attack vector	Local
Attack complexity	High
Privileges needed	High
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.4% (top 68%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-124, CWE-787
Published	2023-05-25
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: c-ares project · debian · fedoraproject

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2023-05-25 22:15 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 05:56 UTCUpdated Record last modified

c-ares project c-ares UPGRADE

Affected: < 1.19.1

Fixed in: 1.19.1

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy c-ares || rpm -q c-ares || c-ares --version

2. UPGRADE to 1.19.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade c-ares

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade c-ares

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE

Affected: 37 · 38

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 37

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

debian debian linux MITIGATE

Affected: 10.0 · 11.0

Fixed in: no fixed release known

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-31130?

c-ares: upgrade to 1.19.1; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-31130 being exploited?

CVE-2023-31130 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-31130 affect?

CVE-2023-31130 affects c-ares, fedora, debian linux. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.1). c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for certain ipv6 addresses, in particular "0::00:00:00/2" was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this function internally for confi

How urgent is CVE-2023-31130?

Priority 27/100. On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2025-62408 MEDIUM 5.9 UPGRADE c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library
CVE-2024-25629 MEDIUM 4.4 UPGRADE MITIGATE c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests
CVE-2023-32067 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE MITIGATE c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library
CVE-2023-31147 MEDIUM 5.9 UPGRADE MITIGATE c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library
CVE-2023-31124 LOW 3.7 UPGRADE MITIGATE c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library

References

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