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CVE-2023-40289: A command injection issue was discovered on Supermicro X11SSM-F, X11SAE-F, and X11SSE-F 1.66 devices

50
This week
HIGH 7.2MITIGATEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2023-40289 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.2) affecting x11ssm-f firmware, x11sae-f firmware, x11sse-f firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A command injection issue was discovered on Supermicro X11SSM-F, X11SAE-F, and X11SSE-F 1.66 devices. An attacker can exploit this to elevate privileges from a user with BMC administrative privileges.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • EPSS top 3%: very likely to be exploited

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.2 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededHigh
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance18.4% (top 3%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-269
Published2024-03-27
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: supermicro

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

supermicro x11ssm-f firmware MITIGATE
Affected: 1.66
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.66
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
supermicro x11sae-f firmware MITIGATE
Affected: 1.66
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.66
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
supermicro x11sse-f firmware MITIGATE
Affected: 1.66
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.66
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-40289?

x11ssm-f firmware: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; x11sae-f firmware: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; x11sse-f firmware: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-40289 being exploited?

CVE-2023-40289 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-40289 affect?

CVE-2023-40289 affects x11ssm-f firmware, x11sae-f firmware, x11sse-f firmware. Severity is high (CVSS 7.2). A command injection issue was discovered on Supermicro X11SSM-F, X11SAE-F, and X11SSE-F 1.66 devices. An attacker can exploit this to elevate privileges from a user with BMC administrative privileges.

How urgent is CVE-2023-40289?

Priority 50/100. High severity; EPSS top 3%: very likely to be exploited

Related CVEs

References

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