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CVE-2023-40303: GNU inetutils before 2.5 may allow privilege escalation because of unchecked return values of set*id() family

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This month
HIGH 7.8UPGRADE

CVE-2023-40303 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.8) affecting inetutils. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

GNU inetutils before 2.5 may allow privilege escalation because of unchecked return values of set*id() family functions in ftpd, rcp, rlogin, rsh, rshd, and uucpd. This is, for example, relevant if the setuid system call fails when a process is trying to drop privileges before letting an ordinary user control the activities of the process.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.8 (High)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 65%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-252
Published2023-08-14
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: gnu

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

gnu inetutils UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.4
Fixed in: newer than 2.4
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy inetutils || rpm -q inetutils || inetutils --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade inetutils
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade inetutils
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-40303?

inetutils: upgrade to newer than 2.4. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-40303 being exploited?

CVE-2023-40303 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-40303 affect?

CVE-2023-40303 affects inetutils. Severity is high (CVSS 7.8). GNU inetutils before 2.5 may allow privilege escalation because of unchecked return values of set*id() family functions in ftpd, rcp, rlogin, rsh, rshd, and uucpd. This is, for example, relevant if the setuid system call fails when a proces

How urgent is CVE-2023-40303?

Priority 41/100. High severity; Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

References

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