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CVE-2023-4039: **DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an

43
This week
MEDIUM 4.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2023-4039 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.8) affecting gcc. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

**DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score4.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.0% (top 36%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-693
Published2023-09-13
Last modified2026-10-14
Publisher (CNA): Arm Limited · Vendor: gnu

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Last updated 2026-10-14 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

gnu gcc UPGRADE
Affected: < 2023-09-12
Fixed in: 2023-09-12
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy gcc || rpm -q gcc || gcc --version
2. UPGRADE to 2023-09-12 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade gcc
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade gcc
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-4039?

gcc: upgrade to 2023-09-12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-4039 being exploited?

CVE-2023-4039 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-4039 affect?

CVE-2023-4039 affects gcc. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.8). **DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being dete

How urgent is CVE-2023-4039?

Priority 43/100. Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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