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CVE-2023-41337: h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3

23
Routine
MEDIUM 6.1UPGRADE

CVE-2023-41337 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.1) affecting h2o. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. In version 2.3.0-beta2 and prior, when h2o is configured to listen to multiple addresses or ports with each of them using different backend servers managed by multiple entities, a malicious backend entity that also has the opportunity to observe or inject packets exchanged between the client and h2o may misdirect HTTPS requests going to other backends and observe the contents of

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.1 (Medium)
Attack vectorAdjacent network
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 92%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-347
Published2023-12-12
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: dena

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

dena h2o UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2.2.6 · 2.3.0 beta1 · 2.3.0 beta2
Fixed in: newer than 2.2.6
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy h2o || rpm -q h2o || h2o --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2.2.6 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade h2o
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade h2o
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2023-41337?

h2o: upgrade to newer than 2.2.6. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2023-41337 being exploited?

CVE-2023-41337 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2023-41337 affect?

CVE-2023-41337 affects h2o. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.1). h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. In version 2.3.0-beta2 and prior, when h2o is configured to listen to multiple addresses or ports with each of them using different backend servers managed by multiple enti

How urgent is CVE-2023-41337?

Priority 23/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Related CVEs

References

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