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CVE-2024-12224: Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in punycode by the idna crate from Servo rust-url allows an attacker

39
Routine
HIGH 8.8UPGRADE

CVE-2024-12224 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting idna. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in punycode by the idna crate from Servo rust-url allows an attacker to create a punycode hostname that one part of a system might treat as distinct while another part of that system would treat as equivalent to another hostname.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score8.8 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 86%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-1289, CWE-352
Published2025-05-30
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Mozilla Corporation · Vendor: servo

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

servo idna UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.0.0
Fixed in: 1.0.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy idna || rpm -q idna || idna --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade idna
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade idna
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2024-12224?

idna: upgrade to 1.0.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2024-12224 being exploited?

CVE-2024-12224 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2024-12224 affect?

CVE-2024-12224 affects idna. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in punycode by the idna crate from Servo rust-url allows an attacker to create a punycode hostname that one part of a system might treat as distinct while another part of that system would treat as

How urgent is CVE-2024-12224?

Priority 39/100. High severity; Public exploit reference

References

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