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CVE-2024-25191: php-jwt 1.0.0 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypa

59
This week
CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEDOWNGRADE

CVE-2024-25191 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting php-jwt. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

php-jwt 1.0.0 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass authentication via a timing side channel.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.9% (top 41%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-203
Published2024-02-08
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: zihanggao

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

zihanggao php-jwt DOWNGRADE
Affected: 1.0.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.0.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy php-jwt || rpm -q php-jwt || php-jwt --version
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE to a release before 1.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison php-jwt sudo apt install php-jwt=<VERSION_BEFORE_1.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold php-jwt
2. No fixed release: DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list php-jwt sudo dnf downgrade php-jwt-<VERSION_BEFORE_1.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add php-jwt
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2024-25191?

php-jwt: downgrade or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2024-25191 being exploited?

CVE-2024-25191 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2024-25191 affect?

CVE-2024-25191 affects php-jwt. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). php-jwt 1.0.0 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass authentication via a timing side channel.

How urgent is CVE-2024-25191?

Priority 59/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

PHP vulnerabilities

References

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