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CVE-2024-44821: ZZCMS 2023 contains a vulnerability in the captcha reuse logic located in /inc/function.php

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This week
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2024-44821 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting zzcms. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

ZZCMS 2023 contains a vulnerability in the captcha reuse logic located in /inc/function.php. The checkyzm function does not properly refresh the captcha value after a failed validation attempt. As a result, an attacker can exploit this flaw by repeatedly submitting the same incorrect captcha response, allowing them to capture the correct captcha value through error messages.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 64%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-287
Published2024-09-04
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: zzcms

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

zzcms zzcms UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2023
Fixed in: newer than 2023
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy zzcms || rpm -q zzcms || zzcms --version
2. UPGRADE to newer than 2023 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade zzcms
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade zzcms
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2024-44821?

zzcms: upgrade to newer than 2023. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2024-44821 being exploited?

CVE-2024-44821 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2024-44821 affect?

CVE-2024-44821 affects zzcms. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). ZZCMS 2023 contains a vulnerability in the captcha reuse logic located in /inc/function.php. The checkyzm function does not properly refresh the captcha value after a failed validation attempt. As a result, an attacker can exploit this flaw

How urgent is CVE-2024-44821?

Priority 38/100. Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

PHP vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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