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CVE-2025-0431: Enterprise Protection contains a vulnerability in URL rewriting that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker

34
Routine
MEDIUM 5.8REMOTE

CVE-2025-0431 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.8) affecting affected software. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Enterprise Protection contains a vulnerability in URL rewriting that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send an email which bypasses URL protections impacting the integrity of recipient's email. This occurs due to improper filtering of backslashes within URLs and affects all versions of 8.21, 8.20 and 8.18 prior to 8.21.0 patch 5115, 8.20.6 patch 5114 and 8.18.6 patch 5113 respectively.

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 64%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-790
Published2025-03-19
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Proofpoint Inc.

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Timeline

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-0431?

No fixed release is listed yet. Watch the vendor advisory and apply any mitigation shown on this page.

Is CVE-2025-0431 being exploited?

CVE-2025-0431 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-0431 affect?

CVE-2025-0431 affects affected software. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.8). Enterprise Protection contains a vulnerability in URL rewriting that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send an email which bypasses URL protections impacting the integrity of recipient's email. This occurs due to improper filter

How urgent is CVE-2025-0431?

Priority 34/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

References

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