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CVE-2025-0838: There exists a heap buffer overflow vulnerable in Abseil-cpp

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATE

CVE-2025-0838 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting common libraries, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

There exists a heap buffer overflow vulnerable in Abseil-cpp. The sized constructors, reserve(), and rehash() methods of absl::{flat,node}hash{set,map} did not impose an upper bound on their size argument. As a result, it was possible for a caller to pass a very large size that would cause an integer overflow when computing the size of the container's backing store, and a subsequent out-of-bounds memory write. Subsequent accesses to the container

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 50%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-190
Published2025-02-21
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Google Inc. · Vendor: abseil · debian

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

abseil common libraries UPGRADE
Affected: < 20250127.0
Fixed in: 20250127.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy common-libraries || rpm -q common-libraries || common-libraries --version
2. UPGRADE to 20250127.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade common-libraries
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade common-libraries
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 11.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 11.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-0838?

common libraries: upgrade to 20250127.0; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-0838 being exploited?

CVE-2025-0838 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-0838 affect?

CVE-2025-0838 affects common libraries, debian linux. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). There exists a heap buffer overflow vulnerable in Abseil-cpp. The sized constructors, reserve(), and rehash() methods of absl::{flat,node}hash{set,map} did not impose an upper bound on their size argument. As a result, it was possible for a

How urgent is CVE-2025-0838?

Priority 57/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

References

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