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CVE-2025-12686: Buffer copy without checking size of input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in AdminCenter in Synolog

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-12686 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting beestation os. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Buffer copy without checking size of input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in AdminCenter in Synology BeeStation OS before 1.3.2-65648 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance2.8% (top 14%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120
Published2026-05-27
Last modified2026-10-07
Publisher (CNA): Synology Inc. · Vendor: synology

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Last updated 2026-10-07 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

synology beestation os UPGRADE
Affected: >= 1.0 and < 1.3.2
Fixed in: 1.3.2
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 1.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora ELN · clash-meta · FIXED · 1.19.33-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-7dfb64c5e1 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-7dfb64c5e1
Fedora 46 · vulkan-utility-libraries · FIXED · 1.4.363.0-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-994176daf5 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-994176daf5
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-12686?

beestation os: upgrade to 1.3.2. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-12686 being exploited?

CVE-2025-12686 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-12686 affect?

CVE-2025-12686 affects beestation os. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Buffer copy without checking size of input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in AdminCenter in Synology BeeStation OS before 1.3.2-65648 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

How urgent is CVE-2025-12686?

Priority 64/100. Critical severity; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Synology vulnerabilities

References

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