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CVE-2025-1781: There is a XXE in W3CSS Validator versions before cssval-20250226 that allows an attacker to use specially-cra

36
Routine
MEDIUM 6.5UPGRADE

CVE-2025-1781 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) affecting css validator. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

There is a XXE in W3CSS Validator versions before cssval-20250226 that allows an attacker to use specially-crafted XML objects to coerce server-side request forgery (SSRF).  This could be exploited to read arbitrary local files if an attacker has access to exception messages.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 67%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-611
Published2025-03-28
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Google Inc. · Vendor: w3

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

w3 css validator UPGRADE
Affected: < 20250226
Fixed in: 20250226
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy css-validator || rpm -q css-validator || css-validator --version
2. UPGRADE to 20250226 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade css-validator
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade css-validator
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-1781?

css validator: upgrade to 20250226. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-1781 being exploited?

CVE-2025-1781 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-1781 affect?

CVE-2025-1781 affects css validator. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.5). There is a XXE in W3CSS Validator versions before cssval-20250226 that allows an attacker to use specially-crafted XML objects to coerce server-side request forgery (SSRF).  This could be exploited to read arbitrary local files if an attack

How urgent is CVE-2025-1781?

Priority 36/100. Public exploit reference

References

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