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CVE-2025-20149: A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local

26
Routine
MEDIUM 6.5MITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2025-20149 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) affecting ios, ios xe. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a buffer overflow. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the CLI prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause th

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

No fix is published yet: follow the downgrade or mitigation steps.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 85%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120
Published2025-09-24
Last modified2026-09-26
Publisher (CNA): Cisco Systems, Inc. · Vendor: cisco

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Last updated 2026-09-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

cisco ios MITIGATE
Affected: 15.0\(1\)ex · 15.0\(2\)ea · 15.0\(2\)ea1 · 15.0\(2\)ej · 15.0\(2\)ej1 · 15.0\(2\)ek · 15.0\(2\)ek1 · 15.0\(2\)ex
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
cisco ios xe MITIGATE
Affected: 3.2.0se · 3.2.1se · 3.2.2se · 3.2.3se · 3.3.0se · 3.3.0sg · 3.3.1se · 3.3.1sg
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.2.0se
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-20149?

ios: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; ios xe: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-20149 being exploited?

CVE-2025-20149 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-20149 affect?

CVE-2025-20149 affects ios, ios xe. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.5). A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerabil

How urgent is CVE-2025-20149?

Priority 26/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

iOS vulnerabilities · Cisco IOS XE vulnerabilities · Cisco vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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