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CVE-2025-35451: PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative creden

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADEUPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-35451 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting pt12x-sdi-xx-g2 firmware, pt12x-ndi-xx firmware, pt12x-usb-xx-g2 firmware. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.8% (top 44%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-798
Published2025-09-05
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government · Vendor: ptzoptics

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

ptzoptics pt12x-sdi-xx-g2 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.3.34
Fixed in: newer than 6.3.34
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
ptzoptics pt12x-ndi-xx firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.3.34
Fixed in: newer than 6.3.34
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
ptzoptics pt12x-usb-xx-g2 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.2.81
Fixed in: newer than 6.2.81
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
ptzoptics pt20x-sdi-xx-g2 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.3.20
Fixed in: newer than 6.3.20
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
ptzoptics pt20x-ndi-xx firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.3.20
Fixed in: newer than 6.3.20
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
ptzoptics pt20x-usb-xx-g2 firmware UPGRADE
Affected: <= 6.2.73
Fixed in: newer than 6.2.73
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · pipx · FIXED · 1.18.9-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-95305954ab · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-95305954ab
Fedora ELN · libisds · FIXED · 0.11.2-19.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-bf61b68668 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-bf61b68668
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-35451?

pt12x-sdi-xx-g2 firmware: upgrade to newer than 6.3.34; pt12x-ndi-xx firmware: upgrade to newer than 6.3.34; pt12x-usb-xx-g2 firmware: upgrade to newer than 6.2.81. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-35451 being exploited?

CVE-2025-35451 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-35451 affect?

CVE-2025-35451 affects pt12x-sdi-xx-g2 firmware, pt12x-ndi-xx firmware, pt12x-usb-xx-g2 firmware. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be

How urgent is CVE-2025-35451?

Priority 61/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; CISA SSVC: automatable with total technical impact; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

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Related CVEs

References

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