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CVE-2025-40908: YAML-LibYAML prior to 0.903.0 for Perl uses 2-args open, allowing existing files to be modified

52
This week
CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-40908 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting yaml-libyaml. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

YAML-LibYAML prior to 0.903.0 for Perl uses 2-args open, allowing existing files to be modified

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 59%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-552
Published2025-06-01
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): CPANSec · Vendor: ingydotnet

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

ingydotnet yaml-libyaml UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.903.0
Fixed in: 0.903.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy yaml-libyaml || rpm -q yaml-libyaml || yaml-libyaml --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.903.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade yaml-libyaml
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade yaml-libyaml
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-40908?

yaml-libyaml: upgrade to 0.903.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-40908 being exploited?

CVE-2025-40908 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-40908 affect?

CVE-2025-40908 affects yaml-libyaml. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). YAML-LibYAML prior to 0.903.0 for Perl uses 2-args open, allowing existing files to be modified

How urgent is CVE-2025-40908?

Priority 52/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Perl vulnerabilities

References

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