CVE-2025-46619: A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Win

Routine

HIGH 7.6UPGRADE

CVE-2025-46619 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.6) affecting couchbase server. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive files. Depending on the level of privileges, this vulnerability may grant access to files such as /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow.

Why this priority

High severity

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	7.6 (High)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	Low
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.5% (top 59%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-284
Published	2025-04-30
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: couchbase

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2025-04-30 18:15 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 09:26 UTCUpdated Record last modified

couchbase couchbase server UPGRADE

Affected: >= 2.0.0 and < 7.2.7 · >= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4

Fixed in: 7.2.7, 7.6.4

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 2.0.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy couchbase-server || rpm -q couchbase-server || couchbase-server --version

2. UPGRADE to 7.2.7 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade couchbase-server

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade couchbase-server

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 2.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison couchbase-server sudo apt install couchbase-server=<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold couchbase-server

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list couchbase-server sudo dnf downgrade couchbase-server-<VERSION_BEFORE_2.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add couchbase-server

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-46619?

couchbase server: upgrade to 7.2.7, 7.6.4. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-46619 being exploited?

CVE-2025-46619 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-46619 affect?

CVE-2025-46619 affects couchbase server. Severity is high (CVSS 7.6). A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive files. Depending on the level of privileges, this vulnerability may grant a

How urgent is CVE-2025-46619?

Priority 37/100. High severity

Software pages

Windows vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2024-56178 MEDIUM 6.5 UPGRADE An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server 7.6.x through 7.6.3
CVE-2024-37034 MEDIUM 5.9 UPGRADE An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.5 and 7.6.0 before 7.6.1
CVE-2024-25673 MEDIUM 6.1 UPGRADE Couchbase Server 7.6.x before 7.6.2, 7.2.x before 7.2.6, and all earlier versions allows HTTP Host header inje
CVE-2024-23302 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE Couchbase Server before 7.2.4 has a private key leak in goxdcr.log.
CVE-2023-50437 HIGH 8.6 UPGRADE An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.x before 7.2.4

References

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