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CVE-2025-48175: In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rg

28
Routine
MEDIUM 4.5UPGRADE

CVE-2025-48175 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.5) affecting libavif. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score4.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 73%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-190
Published2025-05-16
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: aomedia

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

aomedia libavif UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.3.0
Fixed in: 1.3.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy libavif || rpm -q libavif || libavif --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.3.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade libavif
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade libavif
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-48175?

libavif: upgrade to 1.3.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-48175 being exploited?

CVE-2025-48175 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-48175 affect?

CVE-2025-48175 affects libavif. Severity is medium (CVSS 4.5). In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

How urgent is CVE-2025-48175?

Priority 28/100. Public exploit reference

Related CVEs

References

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